Automotive industry




The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles. It is one of the world's largest industries by revenue. The automotive industry does not include industries dedicated to the maintenance of automobiles following delivery to the end-user,citation needed such as automobile repair shops and motor fuel filling stations.

The word automotive comes from the Greek autos (self), and Latin motivus (of motion), referring to any form of self-powered vehicle.clarification needed This term, as proposed by Elmer Sperryneed quotation to verify (1860-1930), first came into use with reference to automobiles in 1898.

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World motor vehicle production

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By year edit Year Production Change Source 1997 54,434,000 — 1998 52,987,000 2.7% 1999 56,258,892 6.2% 2000 58,374,162 3.8% 2001 56,304,925 3.5% 2002 58,994,318 4.8% 2003 60,663,225 2.8% 2004 64,496,220 6.3% 2005 66,482,439 3.1% 2006 69,222,975 4.1% 2007 73,266,061 5.8% 2008 70,520,493 3.7% 2009 61,791,868 12.4% 2010 77,857,705 26.0% 2011 79,989,155 3.1% 2012 84,141,209 5.3% 2013 87,300,115 3.7% 2014 89,747,430 2.6% 2015 90,086,346 0.4% 2016 94,976,569 4.5% 2017 97,302,534 2.36% 2018 95,634,593 1.71% 2019 91,786,861 5.2% By country edit The OICA counts over 50 countries which assemble, manufacture or disseminate automobiles. Of that figure, only 14 countries ( boldfaced in the list below) currently possess the capability to design original production automobiles from the ground up. Top 20 motor vehicle producing countrie...
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History

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The automotive industry began in the 1860s with hundreds of manufacturers that pioneered the horseless carriage. For many decades, the United States led the world in total automobile production. In 1929, before the Great Depression, the world had 32,028,500 automobiles in use, and the U.S. automobile industry produced over 90% of them. At that time, the U.S. had one car per 4.87 persons. After 1945, the U.S. produced about 75 percent of world's auto production. In 1980, the U.S. was overtaken by Japan and then became world's leader again in 1994. In 2006, Japan narrowly passed the U.S. in production and held this rank until 2009, when China took the top spot with 13.8 million units. With 19.3 million units manufactured in 2012, China almost doubled the U.S. production of 10.3 million units, while Japan was in third place with 9.9 million units. From 1970 (140 models) over 1998 (260 models) to 2012 (684 models), the number of automobile models in the U.S. has grown exponentially...
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